Turkey Country Code (+90): Complete Guide
Complete guide to Turkey country code +90. Learn how to dial Turkey from abroad, understand area codes, mobile formats, and save money on international calls.
Turkey Country Code (+90)
+90 is the country code for Turkey. A +90 5XX number is a Turkish mobile (530-539 were issued to Turkcell, 540-549 to Vodafone, 500s and 550s to Türk Telekom); other digits after +90 are a landline area code. From the US, dial 011 90 and drop the leading 0.
⚡ Quick Answer
📑 In This Guide
The Turkey country code is +90. This code is exclusively assigned to Turkey — no other country uses it. Whether you're calling Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya, or anywhere else in Turkey, you'll dial +90 followed by the area code and local number.
Turkey's phone system uses 3-digit area codes for geographic regions and 7-digit local numbers, making all Turkish phone numbers 10 digits after the country code. Istanbul is unique in having two area codes — 212 for the European side and 216 for the Asian side.
How to Dial Turkey from Abroad
International Dialing Format
[Exit Code] + 90 + [Area Code] + [Local Number]🇺🇸 From USA/Canada
011 + 90 + area code + numberExample: 011-90-212-555-1234
🇬🇧 From UK/Europe
00 + 90 + area code + numberExample: 00-90-312-555-1234
📱 From Any Mobile
+90 + area code + numberThe + replaces exit codes (hold 0)
🌐 Using BubblyPhone
+90 + area code + numberJust type with + sign, we handle the rest
⚠️ Important: When calling Turkey from abroad, drop the leading "0" from Turkish numbers. A number written as 0212-555-1234 in Turkey becomes +90-212-555-1234 internationally.
Istanbul: The City with Two Area Codes
Istanbul is the only city in Turkey with two area codes, split by the Bosphorus strait that separates Europe from Asia:
212
European Istanbul
Covers the European side including:
- Beyoğlu (Taksim, Galata)
- Fatih (Old City, Sultanahmet)
- Şişli, Beşiktaş
- Bakırköy, Zeytinburnu
216
Asian Istanbul
Covers the Asian side including:
- Kadıköy (trendy district)
- Üsküdar, Maltepe
- Ataşehir, Pendik
- Sabiha Gökçen Airport area
Turkey Area Codes by City
Turkey has 81 provinces, each with a unique 3-digit area code. Here are the major cities:
| City | Area Code | Population | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Istanbul (European) | 212 | ~10M | +90 212 XXX XXXX |
| Istanbul (Asian) | 216 | ~5M | +90 216 XXX XXXX |
| Ankara | 312 | 5.7M | +90 312 XXX XXXX |
| İzmir | 232 | 4.4M | +90 232 XXX XXXX |
| Antalya | 242 | 2.6M | +90 242 XXX XXXX |
| Bursa | 224 | 3.1M | +90 224 XXX XXXX |
Turkish Mobile Operators & Prefixes
Turkey has three major mobile operators controlling over 95% of the market. All mobile numbers start with 5 after the country code:
Turkcell
Market share: 34%
Vodafone Turkey
Market share: 30.6%
Türk Telekom
Market share: 28.2%
💡 Note: Turkey has full number portability — users can switch operators while keeping their number. So a prefix may not always reflect the current operator.
Special Numbers in Turkey
444 Numbers (Call Centers)
Turkish businesses use 444 XXXX format for nationwide call centers. These are 7 digits only — no area code needed.
From abroad: +90 444 XXXX
Emergency Numbers
- 112 — Universal Emergency (Police, Fire, Ambulance)
- 155 — Police
- 110 — Fire Department
- 112 — Ambulance
- 158 — Coast Guard
Cheapest Ways to Call Turkey in 2026
BubblyPhone
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Great for personal calls to friends/family. Cannot call Turkish businesses, landlines, or non-WhatsApp users.
Traditional Carriers (Avoid)
Using AT&T, Verizon, or T-Mobile to call Turkey can cost 75-150x more than BubblyPhone.
| Service | Rate/Min | 30 min/month | Annual Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
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| Skype | — | — | Shut down May 2025 — alternatives |
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*WhatsApp requires both parties to have the app installed. Cannot call businesses or landlines.
Pro Tips for Calling Turkey
🕐 Best Time to Call
Turkey is in TRT (UTC+3) — same timezone year-round (no daylight saving). From US East Coast, Turkey is 7-8 hours ahead.
📱 Phone Registration
If visiting Turkey with a foreign phone, you have 120 days before registration is required. After that, phones are blocked.
💼 Business Hours
Turkish business hours: 9 AM - 6 PM weekdays. Banks close at 5 PM. Most businesses closed on Sundays.
🔢 Number Format
Turkish numbers are often written as 0XXX XXX XX XX. Drop the leading 0 when dialing internationally.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Turkey country code?
The Turkey country code is +90. This code is exclusively assigned to Turkey and must be dialed before any Turkish phone number when calling from abroad.
How do I call Turkey from the USA?
From the USA, dial 011 + 90 + area code + local number. For example, to call Istanbul (European side): 011-90-212-555-1234. On mobile phones, you can use +90 instead of 011-90.
Why does Istanbul have two area codes?
Istanbul is split by the Bosphorus strait. 212 is for the European side (including historic areas like Sultanahmet), while 216 covers the Asian side (including Kadıköy).
How do I identify a Turkish mobile number?
Turkish mobile numbers always start with 5 after the country code. The full format is +90 5XX XXX XXXX. Different operators use different prefixes (530-539 for Turkcell, 540-549 for Vodafone, etc.).
What's the cheapest way to call Turkey?
BubblyPhone offers calls to Turkey at $0.12/min with no subscription. For free calls, use WhatsApp if both parties have the app — but this won't work for businesses or landlines.
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